Shoulder exercises with dumbbells are a great way to strengthen your rotator cuff and add size to your deltoids.
With dumbbells, you have more control over the range of motion and resistance compared to barbells. You can also target individual muscles in your shoulders or perform combined exercises to work multiple muscles at once.
Here are eight shoulder dumbbell exercises you should integrate to your work our routine:
Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press
Seated dumbbell shoulder press for shoulder mass and strength. A seated dumbbell shoulder press is a great exercise to add to your program if you want to build strong shoulders and provide a full range of motion when performing the exercises.
Here is how you do this exercise:
- Sit on a bench with a weight in each hand, palms facing your shoulders.
- Brace your core and press the weights straight overhead.
- Lower the weights back to the starting position and repeat.
The seated dumbbell shoulder press provides you with the ability to build up your shoulders quickly and intensely. The seated dumbbell shoulder press is also one of the few exercises that allow you to go at your own pace because it can be modified to accommodate a variety of skill levels.
Bent-Over Dumbbell Lateral Raise
The bent-over dumbbell lateral raise is a great exercise to do at the end of your workout, but it can also be done at any point throughout the day. One of the reasons this exercise is so effective is because the compound nature of all three movements creates quite a bit of muscle mass-building potential.
To do bent-over dumbbell lateral raise:
- Start by holding a dumbbell in each hand and positioning yourself in a split stance.
- Keeping your back straight, bend at the waist and lower your torso until it is almost parallel to the floor.
- From this bent-over position, raise the dumbbell in your front hand to the side until your arm is parallel to the floor.
- Lower the dumbbell back to the starting position and repeat with the other arm.
- Continue alternating sides until all reps are complete.
Overall, you can use the dumbbell lateral raise for a lot of different goals, and you must understand this going in. Your shoulder and neck muscles need to work hard to stabilize your head and shoulder joints as you throw the weights up and allow them to fall slowly.
Dumbbell Lateral Raise
The dumbbell lateral raise is a great exercise to add to your workout if you’re trying to build strength in your shoulders. Like most other compound movements, it focuses on developing more than just one muscle group. The technique of this exercise involves using two dumbbells, which makes it much harder than performing the same movement with just one dumbbell.
Here is how you do this workout:
- Start by standing up straight with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
- Pick up two dumbbells and hold them at your sides with your palms facing your thighs.
- Raise your arms out to the side, keeping your elbows slightly bent, until your arms are parallel to the floor.
- Lower your arms back to the starting position and repeat.
By using two dumbbells to perform lateral raises, you put more emphasis on the medial deltoids, which are the middle section of your shoulders. You also recruit other muscles to help keep form and hold the dumbbells while you raise them. This makes the exercise both challenging and great for muscle definition. If you have good technique, you’ll get more out of this exercise.
Arnold Press
Arnold Press dumbbell shoulder exercise is an exercise that targets the deltoids and traps. It does so by emphasizing three important muscles of the upper back. By doing this, Arnold press dumbbell shoulder will help build your shoulders, traps, and also your overall upper body strength and look more attractive in the process.
Here is how you do this exercise:
- Start by standing with your feet hip-width apart, holding two dumbbells slightly above your shoulders with your palms facing your body.
- Pre-tension your shoulders and hips while engaging your core, then begin the upward movement by moving your elbows out wide and away from your body. As your palms begin to face forward, press the dumbbells overhead.
- At the top of the movement, your arms should be long with a slight bend in your elbows. Your palms should be facing forward. Pause for a second at the top while maintaining distance between the dumbbells.
- Begin the downward movement by bending your elbows and pulling with your lats. Rotate your arms until your palms are facing your body, then return to the starting position.
- Initiate the next repetition from this starting position.
Arnold press exercise mainly targets your shoulders and, to a lesser extent, your traps. It focuses on all three heads of the deltoid muscle, allowing you to build up your upper body strength and improve your posture as well. By doing this exercise properly with moderately heavy weights, it is sure that the Arnold Press exercise will help you meet your fitness goals.
Bent-over Reverse Fly
This bent-over reverse fly is an excellent way to build up the overhead strength of your shoulders and back. The bent-over position puts your shoulders in a very strong, stable position. By working the muscles down through this position, you are increasing their overall ability to stabilize themselves during heavy lifting.
To do bent-over reverse fly:
- Start by holding a weight in each hand and standing with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Bend forward at the waist, keeping your back straight and your head up.
- Let the weights hang down in front of you, with your arms straight and your palms facing each other.
- From here, raise the weights out to your sides, leading with your elbows until your arms are parallel to the ground.
- Reverse the motion, bringing the weights back to the starting position.
Bent-over reverse flies help strengthen the upper back, rear shoulders, and rhomboid muscles. The benefits of this exercise include improved posture and greater general overall strength. Additionally, this exercise is a great alternative exercise for those with a history of pain in the shoulder joint.
Dumbbell upright row
Dumbbell upright row is an awesome shoulder training move, you can use this exercise as a warmup before performing a heavy bicep workout or as a finisher right before a hybrid strength workout. You also need to perform this exercise correctly to get the best results from your workout and therefore there’s no way around it, you must master the dumbbell upright row and apply the correct form for positive results.
Here is how you do this exercise:
- Start by holding a dumbbell in each hand with an overhand grip and your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Bend your knees slightly and keep your back straight as you row the weights up to your chest.
- Pause for a count of two at the top of the move, and then lower the weights back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
The dumbbell upright row is a great exercise for the shoulders and the biceps, but it is all too easy to underutilize the biceps if you focus on jerky, curling motions and don’t train them as well with free weights or other isolation/isolation-type moves.
Dumbbell shoulder shrugs
The dumbbell shoulder shrug is an important exercise for helping with shoulder health and function. The movement helps us improve the efficiency of our muscles, helps reduce injury risk, and enhances coordination by requiring the use of multiple joints.
To do this exercise:
- Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and a dumbbell in each hand.
- Brace your core and keep your shoulders down and back.
- From here, shrug your shoulders as high as you can before lowering them back down.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
The key takeaway here is that you should be sure to include shoulder shrugs in your routine to help with shoulder health, function, and injury prevention. They’re also a great exercise for developing postural stability and enhancing coordination. Once you get the hang of them, they’ll become an important part of your workout regimen
Dumbbell Push Press
The dumbbell push press is a great move for building strength in the upper back, shoulders, and triceps. It can also be used to work on the strength and endurance of your core muscles as well as to help condition your legs and shoulders which are often neglected by many lifters.
Here is how you do this exercise:
- Start by holding a dumbbell in each hand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Bend your knees slightly and then explosively press the dumbbells overhead.
- As you press the dumbbells overhead, keep your core engaged and your body in a straight line.
- Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position and repeat for 8-10 reps.
The dumbbell push press will also help you develop leg and shoulder strength. This is great for all athletes as leg strength translates to speed and power, and shoulder strength will help with rotator cuff injuries. The ability to do this for a time under tension at high repetitions is also a great way to condition your body for the trenches of dynamic sports!
Shoulder Muscles Anatomy
Shoulder muscles are numerous and extend from the base of your head, neck, and shoulders down to your chest. Their main function is moving the shoulder joint thereby aiding the movement of different body parts including lifting items above your head or reaching out in front of you.
Shoulders are a ball-and-socket type joint with a bone protrusion (the ball) fitting snugly into another deepened socket (the Glenoid cavity). The combination allows for greater mobility than other joints but unfortunately makes it more vulnerable to dislocation due to its shallow depth. To further support this weightless area there are 4 rotator cuff muscles that surround the top/back portion of each shoulder blade as well as connective tissue called ligaments that attach bones together at certain points throughout our bodies i.e. the shoulder capsule which is a sac of connective tissue that covers and encloses all the structures in your shoulder area.
The primary shoulder muscles are the deltoids, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis.
1. Deltoids
This muscle is the most superficial, meaning it lies on top of all the other shoulder muscles. Its name comes from its triangular shape (‘delta’ means triangle in Greek). The deltoid muscle covers much of the upper arm and is articulated with the clavicle (collarbone) at its midpoint.
2. Supraspinatus
This muscle originates from a bony area on your scapula called the supraspinous fossa and inserts into your humerus bone just above where your head meets your neck. It acts to stabilize your humerus as well as help with overhead motions like reaching or lifting something above your head.
3. Infraspinatus
This large, flat muscle also originates in that same Fossa mentioned earlier – but on the lower part this time near where the spine of the scapula articulates with the iliac crest (hip bone). Inserts into the greater tubercle of the humerus which is a knob-like protrusion about midway down our upper arm bones used for attachment by several different muscles. Helps externally rotate arm when the elbow is flexed & abducted away from body i.e.; throwing a dart sideways overhand style.
4. Subscapularis
This muscle is the largest of the 4 rotator cuff muscles & lies underneath the infraspinatus. It originates on the subscapular fossa which is a shallow depression on the interior surface of the scapula and attaches to a lesser tubercle located at the bottom/end of the humerus near the shoulder joint.
5. Teres minor
This small muscle also helps with external rotation but it’s much weaker than infraspinatus. Originates from the lateral border (side) of the scapula near where it meets up with the spine of the scapula & inserts into the upper part of the humerus just below the greater tubercle.
Conclusion
When using the shoulder dumbbell exercises you will want to make sure that you are using heavy enough weights so that the last couple of repetitions are difficult to complete. If you are working out in a gym, it might be helpful to have someone assist you in spotting this way you can make sure that the proper form is being maintained at all times.