Lower back machine exercises are a great addition to your back routine. These exercises focus on strengthening the muscles of the lower back, which can lead to a complete development of the back and a healthier spine. A strong and functional core is essential to overall performance, whether you’re an athlete or someone who participates in high-intensity training. Even if you don’t fall into these categories, working your lower back can help improve your posture.
Here are five lower back machine exercises you should add to your routine:
1. Back hyperextensions
Back hyperextension exercise is a compound movement that targets lower back muscles, such as erector spinae, multifidus, and spinalis. This move trains your back extensors, which support the vertebrae in your neck and back. The exercise is called hyperextension because when performing them you are hyper-extending at the lower back.
Here is how you do this exercise:
- Lie face down on a hyperextension bench, tucking your ankles securely under the footpads.
- Arch your back so your body forms a straight line from your head to your feet.
- Lower your torso until your upper body is at a 90-degree angle to your legs.
- Hold for a count of two.
- Raise your torso back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Back hyperextension targets multiple lower back muscles at once and is an excellent exercise for developing your lower back. Performing the exercise regularly will help you prevent disc herniation and other lower back problems, as it strengthens the core muscles of your back.
2. Weighted back hyperextensions
Weighted hyperextensions are one of the more powerful exercises for lower back strength. Weighted hyperextensions can handle heavy weights and return much greater stress to your lower back than standard hyperextensions. The weighted hyperextension when done correctly, strengthens and thickens the erector spinae, the muscles of the lower back. It also strengthens the hamstrings, glutes, and abdominal muscles.
To perform this exercise:
- Adjust a hyperextension bench so your thighs are snug against the padded thigh rollers and your hips and waist are over the edge of the bench.
- Anchor your feet under the footpads.
- Cross your arms in front of you and hold a weight plate to your chest.
- Keeping your back straight and your core engaged, lower your torso until your upper body is parallel to the floor.
- Reverse the motion, extending your hips and waist until you return to the starting position.
If you are going to do weighted hyperextensions, do them right. Make sure you’re using the correct form. If this is your first time doing this exercise, start with a lighter weight or no weight until you get the form down. You don’t want to risk having an accident with these and potentially injuring yourself. Once you have the form down, though, go ahead and crank those weights up.
3. Smith machine good mornings
Smith machine good mornings are considered to be the most effective exercise for strengthening the lower back. If you’re looking for a way to strengthen your lower back muscles and build core strength, you can benefit from performing this exercise. Though it may look complex, doing this exercise correctly is relatively simple. It’s also a great exercise for building up lagging muscles and for avoiding injury.
Here is how you do this exercise:
- Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your toes pointing forwards.
- Place the bar of the smith machine on your shoulders, making sure that the bar is level with your eyes.
- Bend your knees slightly and send your hips backward, lowering your torso until it is parallel to the floor.
- From this position, raise your torso back up to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
The good-morning utilizes the Smith machine’s fixed barbell to ensure that you perform it correctly. The bar can be positioned at whatever height is comfortable, and how it’s held allows you to simulate a squat motion with less stress on your lumbar spine. If positioned correctly, this exercise will not irritate rotator cuff tendons or hurt your wrists. It also strengthens your core stabilizing muscles as well as other muscle groups for enhanced performance during increased activity.
4. Smith machine Romanian deadlifts
Smith machine romanian deadlifts are a great exercise for those looking to improve their level of back strength. They are also a great way to strengthen the area where your lower back meets your hamstrings. You have to practice with proper form to experience the benefits and avoid any potential injuries.
Here is how you do this exercise with proper form:
- Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
- Place the barbell on the Smith machine so that it is at about knee level.
- Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip and keep your hands shoulder-width apart.
- Keeping your back straight and your core engaged, slowly bend at the waist and lower the barbell down towards your shins.
- Once you reach the bottom of the movement, reverse the motion and return to the starting position.
Smith machine romanian deadlifts are a great exercise for building strength in the back region. Proper form is vital, however, to experience the full benefits of the exercise, ensure that you practice this movement slowly and with control to experience maximum gains.
5. Seated back extension machine
The seated back extension machine is a piece of equipment that allows those with lower back pain or those looking to protect their back the opportunity to strengthen many of the muscles in the area. It targets both your upper and lower lats, rhomboids, deltoids, traps, and rotator cuff. A seated back extension machine has proven to be an effective way for strengthening and toning your muscles as well as improving posture.
Here is how you do the seated back extension machine:
- Sit on the machine with your back straight and your feet firmly planted on the platform in front of you.
- Grasp the handles on either side of you, and slowly lean back until you feel a stretch in your back and shoulders.
- Return to the starting position, and repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
The seated back extension machine is an effective way to tone many of the muscle groups in the lower back as well as improve posture and build muscle strength. For any athlete that is looking to improve their game or anyone with lower back pain, this is a must-have addition to your workout schedule.
Conclusion
Lower back machine exercises are a great addition to an already diverse lower body workout. You can focus on your lower back, core, glutes, and hamstrings all in one day. Having well-developed muscles in this area will lead to better posture and performance in the healthiest way possible. Make sure you stick to the proper form, as using an improper form with these exercises can cause injury.